传染科护理行为中感染危险因素及其管理对策

Infection Risk Factors and Management Strategies in the Nursing Behavior in the Department of Infection

目的探究感染科护理行为中存在的主要感染因素以及有效的管理对策。方法择取2015年12月—2017年12月期间该院传染科发生的60例感染事故,分析引发事故的危险因素,并提出有效的管理对策,对比开展护理管理前后的感染事故发生率。结果传染科护理行为的感染危险因素中因交叉感染而发生的事故最多,其比重达到46.67%,显著高于其他危险因素。护理管理后感染事故发生率为1.86%,显著低于护理管理前的8.57%(P<0.05)。结论护理人员应当对感染危险因素予以关注,并通过有效的护理管理规范护理行为,减少事故的发生。

Objective To study the major infection factors and effective management strategies in the nursing behavior in the department of infection. Methods 60 cases of infection accidents in the department of infection in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2017 were selected and the effective management strategies were put forwards, the incidence rate of infection accidents was compared before and after the nursing management. Results The ratio of crossed infection in the infection risk factors in the nursing behavior in the department of infection was the most, reaching 46.67%, which was obviously higher than the other risk factors, and the incidence rate of infection accidents after the nursing management was obviously lower than that before the nursing management,（1.86% vs 8.57%）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The nursing staff should attach importance to the infection risk factors, standardize the nursing behavior and reduce the occurrence of accidents by effective nursing management.