我国少数民族青年学生艾滋病KAP研究进展

Research Progress of KAP of AIDS of Young Minority Students in our Country

目的为贯彻落实国家对青年艾滋病防治的要求,提高青年学生艾滋病的知晓率及防治水平,有效控制艾滋病蔓延。方法通过查阅国内青年学生艾滋病健康教育文献,总结少数民族青年学生艾滋病相关知信行研究。结果在民族分布上,少数民族青年学生艾滋病相关知识、非传播途径、防治知识得分均低于汉族学生,其在性行为和性取向方面的表现更为复杂化,已成为艾滋病感染的高风险人群。结论艾滋病的预防与控制需要全社会的共同参与,结合不同地区、不同少数民族风俗习惯开展有针对性的艾滋病健康教育具有重大的现实意义。

Objective To effectively control the spread of AIDS by implementing the requirements of control of young minority students and improving the awareness rate and control level of young minority students. Methods The AIDS health education literatures of young students at home were referred to, and the AIDS related knowledge-attitude-belief-practice was summarized. Results In terms of distribution of nationalities, the scores of AIDS related knowledge, non-spread way, and prevention knowledge of young minority students were lower than those of the students in Han dynasty, and the sex behavior and sex orientation were complex, and they had been the high-risk group of AIDS infection. Conclusion The prevention and control of AIDS need the common participation of the whole society, and we should develop the targeted AIDS health education according to the customs of different regions and different minorities, which is of great realistic significance.