南京某高校大学生痤疮患病情况及相关因素分析

Analysis of Acne Prevalence and Related Factors of Students in Some College in Nanjing

目的调查南京某高校大学生痤疮患病情况,并对可能影响的因素进行分析,为临床治疗和预防提供科学依据。方法于2016年10—12月期间对南京某医学院校一至四年级学生按年级随机分层,每个年级随机抽取医学和非医学各一个班共335人进行调查。结果调查的316名大学生中,患病率为40.5%。相关因素分析结果显示:年级高、雄激素过多、便秘、日晒时间长、电子产品使用时间长、油性皮肤或者混合性皮肤可能增加痤疮发病的风险。结论合理规律的生活状态,注意防晒以及合理使用电子产品是预防痤疮的重要措施。

Objective To investigate the acne prevalence and related factors of students in some college in Nanjing and analyze the influencing factors thus providing scientific basis for the clinical treatment and prevention. Methods The students from grade one to grade four in some hospital in Nanjing from October 2016 to December 2016 were randomly divided, and the medical class and non-medical class were respectively extracted from each grade, 335 cases in total for investigation. Results Of 316 cases of students, the prevalence rate was 40.5%, and the analysis results of related factors showed that the high grade, hyperandrogenism, constipation, long sunburn time, long usage time of electronic products, oily skin or mixed skin may increase the onset risk of acne. Conclusion The rational and regular living state, paying attention to sunscreen and rational usage of electronic products are the major measures of preventing the acne.