灾害叙事与社会感情的关系研究——以鄱阳湖血吸虫灾害为例

A Study on the Relationship Between Disaster Narration and Social Emotions——taking schistosomiasis disaster in Poyang Lake as an example

灾害记忆研究,一直被学界所关注。以鄱阳湖吸血虫灾害后的遗留歌谣谚语以及血吸虫灾害中的民众情绪为例,采用文献分析法与深度访谈法相结合,重点分析处于血吸虫灾害中民众情绪及其集体态度里所蕴含的社会价值,探讨在受灾民众社会感情支配下灾害记忆的产生规律,研究社会感情在这一事件中对民众建构灾害记忆的作用与意义。研究发现,民众以社会感情为基础,利用当地风物传说、民俗行为、集体心理等资源,以情感整合的方式,将灾害记忆契合于民众的精神诉求与生活理念。

The study of disaster memory has always been concerned by the academic circles.Taking as an example the remaining ballads and proverbs after the schistosomiasis in Poyang Lake and and public emotions in the disaster,by using literature analysis method and depth interview method,this paper focuses on the analysis of the social value contained in the people＇s emotions and their collective attitudes in the disaster of schistosomiasis,probes into the law of the occurrence of the disaster memory under the social affection of the affected people,and studies the function and significance of the social feelings in constructing the disaster memory to the populace in this incident.The findings are：based on the social feelings,the people use the local legend,folk custom behavior,collective psychology and other resources to integrate the disaster memory with the people＇s spiritual appeal and life idea in the way of emotional integration.