摘要
目的:探讨手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病的防控提供相关依据。方法:对笔者所在医院感染性疾病科2015年1月-2017年12月诊治的761例手足口病患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:患者以0~5岁病例居多(78.8%)。人群分类以幼托儿童和散居儿童为主,分别占发病总数的44.02%和42.31%。6~8月为发病高峰,占总病例数的72.4%。143例手足口病咽拭子标本进行病原学检测,其中柯萨奇病毒A16型(CoxA16)、肠道病毒71型(EV71)、柯萨奇病毒A6型(CoxA6)和其他肠道病毒分别占32.17%、17.48%、10.49%和27.97%。结论:依据手足口病的流行病学特征,有针对性地加强预防和控制,以降低手足口病发病率。
Objective:To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD) and provide relevant evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD.Method:The clinical data of 761 children with HFMD diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.Result:The majority of patients were 0-5 years old(78.8%).The population classification was dominated by childcare and scattered children,accounting for 44.02% and 42.31% of the total incidence respectively.The peak was mainly from June to August,accounting for 72.4% of the total number of cases.143 cases of HFMD were examined by pathology.Among them,the coxsackievirus A16(Cox A16),enterovirus 71(EV71),coxsackievirus A6(Cox A6) and other intestinal viruses accounted for 32.17%,17.48%,10.49% and 27.97% respectively.Conclusion:According to the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD,the prevention and control of HFMD should be strengthened in order to reduce the incidence of HFMD.
作者
傅婷婷
何梅英
FU Tingting;HE Meiying(Beijing Yanqing District Hospital,Beijing 102100,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2018年第25期168-169,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
手足口病
流行病学特征
预防措施
Hand
foot and mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Preventive measures