摘要
将改性磷石膏晶须与高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)进行共混,通过注塑成型技术制备HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料,采用傅立叶转换红外光谱(FI-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热分析(DSC)等技术,分析改性磷石膏晶须对HDPE复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:改性后HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料的冲击强度、拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别为44.33 k J/m2、25.54 MPa和473.5 MPa,与纯HDPE相比,相应提高了31.5%、6.64%和25.15%;与未改性HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料相比,冲击强度提高69.13%,拉伸强度与弯曲强度分别降低1.28%和9.65%。故改性后HDPE/磷石膏晶须的综合性能较好。
The modified phosphogypsum whiskers were mixed with HDPE, and HDPE/phosphogypsum whisker composite was prepared by injection molding technology. The effects of modified phosphogypsum whiskers on the mechanical properties of HDPE were analyzed by FI-IR, SEM, DSC, etc. The results showed that the impact strength, tensile strength and bending strength of the modified HDPE/phosphogypsum whisker composites were 44.33 kJ/m^2, 25.54 MPa and 473.5 MPa, respectively. And compared with the pure HDPE, the coresponding increase value was 31. 5%, 6. 64% and 25.15% , respectively, while compared with the unmodified HDPE/phosphogypsum whisker composite materials, the impact strength increased by 69.13 %, and the tensile strength and bending strength decreased by 1.28% and 9.65% respectively. Therefore, the modified HDPE/phosphogypsum whiskers have better comprehensive performance.
作者
龚维
覃亚群
罗容
尹晓刚
付海
班大明
GONG Wei;QIN Yaqun;LUO Rong;YIN Xiaogang;FU Hai;BAN Darning(School of Materials and Architecture Engineering,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Polymer Materials Science and Technology-Innovation Talent Team of Guizhou Functional,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2018年第5期36-41,共6页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences
基金
贵州省科技优秀人才项目[(2015)No.29]
贵州省"百"层次人才项目[2016]No.5673
关键词
改性磷石膏晶须
高密度聚乙烯
复合材料
力学性能
modified phosphogypsum whisker
HDPE
composite materials
mechanical properties