文学伦理学视阈下昆德拉小说中的“忠孝”观刍议

Moral Ethics of “Loyalty and Filial Piety”Reflected in Kundera's Novels under the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism

文学伦理学关注文学与伦理学之间的关系,旨在探索文学作品中的伦理意蕴,以此来指导我们树立正确的伦理观。米兰·昆德拉小说中的大部分人物对配偶不忠、对父母不孝,反映出昆氏对于"忠孝"伦理观的不屑与否定,也折射出了现代社会中部分人群道德沦丧的不良现状。以文学伦理学为理论视阈,归纳总结昆氏小说中的伦理观,不仅有助于我们理解其小说中的伦理意蕴,也能为构建正确的伦理价值观提供启示。

Ethical literary criticism focuses on the relationship between literature and ethics. It aims to dig out the ethical implications from reading literary works so as to establish a reasonable ethics. Combing the characters of Milan Kundera＇s novels,we can found that most of them were infidelity to their spouses and unfamiliar with their parents. These episodes reflect Kundera＇s disdain of the traditional ethics of ＂loyalty and filial piety＂,which also reflect the moral degradation existed in our modern society. Analyzing the moral ethics in Kundera＇s novels from the perspective of ethical literary criticism will not only help us to understand the ethics of the author,but also provide us suggestions in building a proper ethics in modern society.