贵州契约文书“任凭”类词语研究

Study of the Vocabulary on “Renping” in Guizhou Contract Documents

贵州契约文书词汇丰富,同义词语数量可观。以《贵州苗族林业契约文书汇编(1736-1950)》等八种契约文书资料为研究对象,采用"同义类聚"的方法,对贵州契约文书表达"任凭"这一意义的词语进行研究,可以管窥贵州契约文书表情达意时用语丰富性特色之一斑,而利用"套语结构"来考释契约文书同义词语的尝试,则能够为词语考订的方法和理论提供有益的补充。

Guizhou contract documents have abundant vocabulary and considerable number of syno-nyms. Taking eight kinds of contract documents such as Guizhou Miao Forestry Contract Documents Compilation （1736 -1950） as the research object and adopting the method of ＂synonymous clustering＂, this paper studies the words expressing the meaning of ＂Renping＂ in Guizhou Contract Documents,so as to get a glimpse of one of the rich features of expressions in Guizhou Contract Documents. The attempt to inteipret the synonyms in contract documents by means of ＂set phrase structure＂ can provide a useful supplement to the methods and theories of word revision.