“帷幕前后”:呼伦贝尔牧民家访的文化真实性问题思考

Front and Back of the Curtain: Study on the Culture Authenticity of Home Visit of Herdsman in Hulun Buir

少数民族地区旅游经济的发展,加速了少数民族文化由文化资源向文化资本转化的进程。市场需求既推动了民族文化产品的批量化生产和复制,也使民族文化产品的文化真实性问题日益凸显。牧民家访产品的出现使蒙古族文化在他者眼中变得更为具象化,但这种局限于一室之内的短暂性游牧文化展示,是否真的使他者能够真实感受到蒙古族文化仍需予以更多的关注和思考。以参与式观察的研究方法,对牧民家访产品的外部环境空间和生产过程进行剖析,思考牧民家访的文化真实性问题。

The development of tourism economy in ethnic minority areas accelerates the process of ethnic culture from the cultural resources to the cultural capital. Market demand not only improves the production and duplication of ethnic culture products, but also reveals some problems about culture authenticity. The appearance of the products from home visit of herdsman makes the Mongolian culture be more concreted. However, the limitation of the space of home - visit products could not reflect the Mongolian culture directly and truthfully. Therefore, the current paper adopted participant obser-vation and investigated the outer space and product process of home - visit products so that the culture authenticity could be proved.