皖北地区2007—2016年遗体(器官)捐献登记情况分析

Analysis of the registry data of body(organ)donation from 2007 to 2016 in northern Anhui province

目的分析皖北地区2007—2016年遗体(器官)捐献志愿者登记情况,为新时代遗体(器官)捐献工作的顺利开展提供方法指导。方法收集并整理皖北地区2007—2016年遗体(器官)捐献志愿者登记资料,采用Excel 2003与SPSS 22.0软件对遗体(器官)捐献志愿者的性别、年龄、城市分布、学历层次、职业背景等进行统计分析。结果皖北地区2007—2016年遗体(器官)捐献志愿者共登记505例,志愿者平均登记年龄(53.15±9.27)岁,其中男性267例,女性238例,性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);遗体(器官)捐献成功34例,遗体(器官)捐献成功率为6.73%,并呈现逐渐增加趋势;2012—2016年遗体(器官)捐献志愿者中以高中专文化程度的人群比例最大,占29.46%,且在所有登记捐献志愿者中,工人和农民占总捐献志愿者的35.12%;捐献站所在城市捐献人数占总体的51.68%。结论经济的发展和人群文化素质的改变,以及新时代社会人口呈现老龄化趋势等因素,对遗体(器官)捐献工作的顺利开展起着巨大的作用,影响遗体(器官)捐献志愿者登记成功的关键因素主要是距离远近、文化程度和职业背景等因素。

Objective To analyze the registration of human body（organ）donation from 2007 to 2016 in northern Anhui province,and to provide advice for the smooth development of body donation work in the new era. Methods The volunteers＇ body（organ）donation registration data from 2007 to 2016 in northern Anhui province was collected and sorted.The statistical analysis for the gender,age,urban distribution,educational background,professional background of the volunteers was performed by using Excel 2003 and SPSS 22.0 software. Results From 2007 to 2016,a total of 505 volunteers registered for donation of human body（organ）in northern Anhui,the average age of registered donations was（53.15±9.27）years old.Among them,267 were males and 238 were females,there was no statistically significant difference in comparison of gender（P 〉0.05）.Thirty-four volunteers successfully donated their bodies or organs,and the success rate of the body（organ）donation was 6.73%,and it presented a gradual increasing trend.From 2012 to 2016,the education degree of the largest population of the human body（organ）donation volunteers was upper secondary school or secondary technical school,accounting for 29.46%,moreover,among all registration donation volunteers,workers and peasants accounted for 35.12% of total volunteers.The donation volunteers from the city where the donation station was located accounts for 51.68% of the total number of donation. Conclusion The development of economy and the change of the cultural quality of the population,as well as the aging trend of the social population in the new era,play an important role in the smooth development of human body（organ）donation.The key factors that impact on the volunteers in successful registration of body（organ）donation are distance,educational level and professional background,etc.