运动疗法联合心理护理在妊娠期糖尿病护理中的应用分析

Application of Exercise Therapy Combined with Psychological Nursing in Gestational Diabetes Care

目的探究采取运动疗法与心理护理联合方法对于妊娠期糖尿病患者的护理效果。方法方便选取2017年7月—2018年2月在该院接受治疗的妊娠期糖尿病患者134例,随机分为对照组与研究组各67例患者,分别采用传统护理以及在传统护理基础上加强心理护理并联合运动疗法,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,研究组患者的空腹血糖为(5.28±1.33)mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖为(7.13±0.94)mmol/L,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(t=4.771,2.336 P<0.05);研究组患者的抑郁得分为(55.27±1.3)分,焦虑得分为(57.24±2.74)分,均显著的低于对照组得分(t=10.384,12.362 P<0.05)。结论利用运动疗法联合心理护理对于改善患者妊娠期心理变化,降低患者血糖等具有一定效果,值得进一步应用推广。

Objective To explore the effect of combined exercise therapy and psychological care on the gestational diabetes.Methods 134 patients with gestational diabetes who were treated in the hospital from July 2017 to February 2018 were convenient selected and randomly divided into control group and 67 patients in the study group. They used traditional nursing and strengthened the psychological care on the basis of traditional nursing. Combined with exercise therapy, the nursing effects of the two groups of patients were compared. Results After nursing, the fasting blood glucose of the study group was（5.28±1.33）mmol/L, and the postprandial blood glucose was（7.13±0.94）mmol/L at 2 hours, which was significantly different from the control group（t=4.771,2.336, P0.05）. the depression score in the study group was（55.27±1.3）points, and the anxiety score was（57.24±2.74）points, both significantly lower than those in the control group（t=10.384,12.362 P〈0.05）. Conclusion The use of exercise therapy combined with psychological care has certain effects on improving the psychological change during pregnancy and reducing blood glucose in patients, which is worthy of further application and promotion.