卢卡奇主客体关系思想的时代特征及其启示

The Time Characteristics and Enlightenment of Lukacs's Thought of the Relationship Between Subject and Object

卢卡奇被公认为西方马克思主义哲学的创始人,他纠正了第二国际对马克思主义哲学"经济决定论"的错误理解,主张恢复马克思主义哲学"能动的方面"。他阐明了历史客体与主体之间相互转换的关系,重新审视马克思主义哲学的时代性、发展性品格。卢卡奇结合20世纪初期的社会现实提出了主客体关系的思想,对当前中国马克思主义哲学的发展,对我国当前现实问题的解决都具有重要的启示意义。

Lukacs, who was recognized as the founder of the Western Marxist philosophy, corrected the Second International＇s misconception of the economic determinism in Marxist philosophy and advocated the restoration of the ＂dynamic aspect＂of Marxist philosophy. He expounded the relationship between the historical object and subject,and reexamined the character of times and expansibility of Marxist philosophy. The thought of the relationship between subject and object put forward by Lukacs with the social reality of the early 20 th century has great significance for the development of Marxist philosophy and the solution of practical problems in China.