阶梯式全周期移民生计恢复模式及其在老挝南瓯江一期项目中的应用

Stepwise whole-cycle migration livelihood recovery model and its application in Laos Nanou River Phase Ⅰ Project

水电能源开发中的移民问题不只是补偿和安置的问题,而更多需要考虑移民生计恢复和发展的问题。本文结合老挝南瓯江一期水电项目实践和国内经验,创新性地构建了阶梯式全周期的移民生计恢复新模式,提出了构建原则、机制、实施程序和保障措施。该模式在实践中应用效果明显,可作为基础模式为类似项目提供借鉴。

The migration in hydropower energy development is not only related to compensation and resettlement, but also involved in restoration and development of migrant livelihood. Laos Nanou River Phase I Hydropower Project practice and domestic experience are combined in the paper for innovatively constructing a new pattern of stepwise whole-cycle resettlement livelihood recovery. Construction principles, meehanisms, implementation procedures and safeguard measures are proposed. The mode is effective in practice, which can be used as a basic mode to provide reference for similar projects..