论人类生殖细胞的法律地位及权利归属

Study on legal status and attribution of human reproductive cells

发生于美国的Hecht案具有典型意义,其引发了人们关于人类生殖细胞法律地位及权利归属的思考。人类生殖细胞属于特殊的物,在自用的情况下除了具备物的特征外,还具有身体的特征。捐赠情形下需要考查捐赠是否可撤销,受赠后是否可以转赠以及捐赠的用途等方面。为了解决人类生殖细胞长期保存带来的问题,应该规定适当情形下予以销毁。

The Hecht case,which occurred in the United States,is of typical significance,and it has aroused people＇s thinking about the legal status and attribution of human reproductive cells.Human reproductive cells belong to special things.In the case of self-use,besides the characteristics of the object,it has the characteristics of the body.In the case of donation,it is necessary to investigate whether the donation can be revoked,whether the donation can be transferred and the use of the donation.In order to solve the problems caused by the long-term preservation of human reproductive cells,it should be destroyed in the proper circumstances.