理解现代民族国家的中国范式——费孝通先生“多元一体”理论的现代价值

The Chinese Pradigm of Modern Nation-state——The Modern Value of Fei Xiaotong's Multiple Integration Theory

多元一体理论是费孝通先生人类学思想的核心内容之一,本文主要探讨了这一思想的三个主要组成部分:迈向人民的人类学、多元一体格局和文化自觉理论及其学科价值、中国价值和世界价值。在全球化的当代世界,从多元走向多元一体正在成为人类命运共同体的显著文化特征,思考与回答人类何去何从之时代之问,费先生的"多元一体理论"——这一基于中国"田野"的人类学思想和智慧无疑是一个重要的"他山之石"的思想参照系。

The multiple integration theory is the core part of Mr.Fei＇s anthropology thoughts.This paper maily explores the main three segments of the thought,they are the anthropology toward the people, the multiple integration pattern and the cultural self-awaremess theory and its academic value, Chinese value and the world value.Under the globlization background, it is a prominent cultural feature of the community of common destiny for all mankind from pluralism to multiple integration. For thinking and answering the qustion of ＂where to go＂ of the mankind, his anthropologicla thoughts and wisdom which is based on Chinese ＂ fields＂ will be the undoubtedly reference.