经营特征与内在本质:川甘青结合部地区藏传佛教寺院经济特征研究——以四川省阿坝县的实地调研为例

Running Feature and Inner Nature:A Study on the Economic Feature of Tibetan Buddhism Temples in Joint Areas of Sichuan,Gansu and Qinghai——A Case of Field Investigation in Aba County of Sichuan

寺院经济与世俗经济既有区别又有联系,阿坝县地处川、甘、青三省交界处,藏传佛教的五大教派都在此生根发展,故其多教派寺院经济有其独特特色。其经营特征表现为:1)寺院自身提供产品或服务的碎片化经济特征;2)寺院自身提供产品或服务的规模化经济特征;3)寺院寻求代理人经营的经济特征;4)寺院与世俗经济主体合作经营的经济特征。在藏传佛教多教派寺院经济的多样化经营形式背后,其经济的内在本质也呼之欲出:1)宗教戒律与世俗经济规律交织的经济行为本质;2)差序格局式的经济关系本质;3)不同教派寺院经济的竞争-垄断态势交织的发展规律本质。最后为结语,并展望本领域的未来研究方向。

The temple economy is different from the mundane one , but also connected to some extent. As the joint areas of the three provinces, the five main sects of Tibetan Buddhism are all rooted here. Hence, the economic features of these temples with different sects are unique . Its running features are as follows： 1）, the fragmented pattern of economy that the temples provide products and services; 2）, the large-scale economy that the temples provide products and services; 3）, the economy pattern that the temples look for agents; 4） the temples cooperate with mundane economy agents, the inner nature of temple economy is almost very clear. Firstly, the religious disciplines are interweaved with mundane economic rules; Secondly, the inner nature of temple economy is the showed as the pattern of differential economic relationships; Thirdly, the economic competition and domination among temples of different sects is interlaced together. At the end , the paper looked into the future of study orientation of this field.