原生型宗教仪式与教内叙事的相互演绎研究——基于武陵山腹地廪嘎人跳排祭仪的田野观察

On the Native Religious Rites and Interactive Evolvement with Religious Narration——Based on Field Observation on Tiaopai Rite of Lin'Ga People in Wuling Mountain

本文认为流传于武陵山腹地廪嘎人的白帝天王教属于比原始宗教更加复杂的原生型宗教。廪嘎人在庙会与葬礼上举行的跳排舞蹈仪式是白帝天王教的核心标志之一。本文对这个仪式与其叙事之间的关系进行了田野考察。梳理了同一仪式及其多种叙事的现象。在原生型宗教内部,正是这种仪式与叙事的不对称关系构成了两者之间相互启发相互演绎的运动。这种运动对原生型宗教的演变起着重要作用。

Baiditianwang Belief, which was spread among Lin＇Ga people in Wuling Mountain, should be a kind of native religion that was more complicate than other original ones. The Tiaopai dancing rite used on temple fair and funeral was the core symbol of it. The paper made field investigation on the relationship between the rite and narration, studied the phenomenon of the same rite with different narrations. The interactive enlightenment and evolving movement happened because of asymmetry relationship between the two, and that has a great impact on the development of the native religions.