信仰移植与地方性表达——基于阿坝羌族石敢当信仰考察

Faith Transplantation and Local Expression——Based on Aba Qiang Shigandang Faith Investigation

石敢当信仰随着地域文化的传播与渗透、生活环境的交融与变迁,其不仅有原始遗存,也有融合变异。本文通过对岷江上游羌族聚居区的田野调查发现,石敢当信仰的移植既有信仰观念不谋而合和宗教信仰互动传播的因素,也有居住环境选择需要和无字民族文字崇拜的动因。羌民族在接受石敢当信仰的过程中,对其外在形态、仪式过程等内容进行了地方性的变异和表达,从而使羌族文化原始信仰得以从"有神无形"进入"有神有形"。

The Shigandang faith takes the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage,it has become an important object of heritage protection and inheritance.However, with the infiltration and dissemination of the regional culture,and the integration and change of the living environment, Shigandang behef not only has the original remnants,but also has variation. In this paper, the author investigated the Qiang minority community in the upper reaches of Minjiang river.Analysis of the internal and external causes of Shigandang faith transplantation, explains the process of the Qiang Shigandang belief how to external form, ritual process of the local variation and expression, so that the original faith of the Qiang people from the＂A God without a concrete image＇to＂A deity with a concrete image＂.