早产儿出院后的随访管理及早期干预对其生长发育的影响

Effect of follow-up management and early intervention on the growth and development of premature infants

目的探讨早产儿出院后的随访管理及早期干预对其生长发育的影响。方法选取本院2016年1月-2016年10月妇产科出生的200例早产儿,将患者分为两组,每组各100例,研究组儿童在出院后,会对儿童开展精细化随访管理,对照组患儿仅在6月龄和1岁进行随访。评价两组患儿的身长,体重,头围以及PDI指数,MDI指数之间的差异。结果研究组早产儿的体格发育以及智力发育水平明显优于对照组。同时,通过早产儿出院后的精细化随访管理可以大幅度降低患儿的运动能力落后,智力水平下降以及脑瘫现象的产生。结论早产儿出院后的随访管理及早期干预对其生长发育具有积极的影响,对临床管理具有积极的指导意义。

Objective To discuss the effect of follow-up management and early intervention on the growth and development of preterm infants. Methods A sample of 200 premature infants born in the department of obstetrics and gynecology in October January2016 in our hospital was selected. The patients were divided into two groups, 100 in each group. After the discharge, the children in the study group will carry out fine follow-up management for children. The patients in the study group were followed up only at 6 months old and 1 years old. Evaluation of two groups of children with height, weight, head circumference and PDI index, the difference between the MDI index. Result The physical development and the level of mental development of the study group were obviously superior to those of the control group. At the same time, through the meticulous follow-up management of newborn after discharge, it can significantly reduce children＇s ability of movement, intelligence level and cerebral palsy.Conclusion The follow-up management and early intervention of premature infants have positive effects on their growth and development, and have positive guiding significance for clinical management.