强直性脊柱炎护理中Orem自理模式的临床应用效果

The clinical application effect of Orem self-care mode on ankylosing spondylitis care

目的探究针对强直性脊柱炎患者予以Orem自理模式干预的临床价值。方法选取2016年1月—2016年12月,本科收治的强直性脊柱炎患者187例,作为研究主体,随机分成观察组(n=41)和对照组(n=146例)。对照组予以常规护理,观察组则以对照组为基础,行Orem自理模式,对两种护理方式的价值对比分析。结果观察组在SAS、SDS评分、护理满意度以及QOL评分指标上,相比较对照组而言,均明显更优,组间对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论针对于强直性脊柱炎患者而言,将Orem自理模式在其临床护理干预中应用,可有效的改善患者紧张、焦虑的心理情绪,提高患者的护理满意度和生存质量,因此,可于临床实践中使用推广。

Objective To explore the clinical value of Orem self-care mode intervention for patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods 187 cases of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as research subjects. All cases were randomly divided into observation group（n = 41）and control group（n = 146）. Control group were given conventional nursing, while the observation group were carried out Orem self-care mode on the basis of the control group. Value of two kinds of nursing methods were analyzed. Results In the observation group, SAS, SDS score, nursing satisfaction degree and QOL scores were significantly better than those in the control group, and there were significant difference between two groups（P 0.05）. Conclusion For patients with ankylosing spondylitis, Orem self-care mode can effectively relieve the stress and anxiety of patients, improve the nursing satisfaction degree and quality of life of patients. Therefore, it can be used in clinical practice.