传统与现代的融合——乌兹别克斯坦独特的社区自治:“玛哈利亚”

Integration of Tradition with Modernity——Mahalla:Unique Autonomy of Communities in Uzbekistan

"玛哈利亚"(1)源于内亚农耕文化悠久的历史传统。在乌兹别克斯坦现代国家建设中,以"玛哈利亚"构建社区组织,在凝结乌兹别克斯坦社会齐心协力、相互理解、包容等特性中,发挥更多现代社会治理的功能,实现了传统与现代的融合。尤其值得品味的是,原带有浓厚伊斯兰色彩的"玛哈利亚",现被世俗的乌兹别克斯坦政府改造成对抗极端主义的有力工具,这就是乌兹别克斯坦现代"玛哈利亚"魅力之所在。

Mahalla originates from the long history and tradition of farming culture in Inner Asia. In building a modern state,Uzbekistan constructed community organizations through Mahalla which helps to foster solidarity,mutual understanding and tolerance,and integrates tradition with modernity by playing the role of modern social governance in Uzbekistan. It is worth noting that Mahalla,which is originally Islamic,was transformed by secular Uzbek government into an effective tool for countering extremism,and this is where the charm of modern Uzbek Mahalla lies.