满语、赫哲语、锡伯语及文化现状调研报告

A Research Report on Manchu,Hezhe,Xibo Language and Culture

满语是一种濒临消亡的语言,曾在历史上起过重要作用,对这种语言的记录、保存和研究具有抢救人类濒危文化资源的重要价值与意义。本项目在充分占有系统丰富、客观真实的田野调查资料的基础上,运用跨学科研究的理论方法对满语、赫哲语、锡伯语的现状及文化关系进行深入分析,科学阐明了满语、赫哲语、锡伯语语音、语义、语法在变化过程中的相通性与差异性,认为生态环境与社会环境的变化是满语、赫哲语、锡伯语发生变化的主要原因,从而为进一步理论总结濒危语言的发展演变规律提供了具体实例,在少数民族濒危语言理论研究与应用研究方面具有重要的学术价值与应用价值。

Manchu is an endangered language,which has played an important role in history. The recording,preservation and research on this language are of great value and significance to rescue this endangered cultural resources of human beings. Up to now,Manchu and Hezhe language is on the verge of extinction,and has entered the final stage. The situation is pressing and there is dire need to continue effective rescue,protection and investigation.Based on a full,objective and realistic field survey data,and employing the theoretical method of interdisciplinary research,the project analyzes the status and cultural relationship of Manchu,Hezhe and Xibe,and scientifically clarifies the interlinking and difference of the phonetics,meaning and grammar of Manchu,Hezhe and Xibe languages in the process of change. Language is developing and changing with the development and change in the society. The change in ecological environment and social environment are the main factors in the change of Manchu,Hezhe and Xibe languages. This provides a concrete example for the theoretical summary of the development and evolution of endangered languages,which is of great academic and applied value in the research and application of endangered language theory.