论阎连科小说卡里斯马人物塑造

The Creating of Charisma Characters in Yan Lianke's Fictions

通过对人物形象的整体梳理,可以判定阎连科在对典型人物问题的处理上有对既往文学传统的传承;但从独特写作技巧的角度分析,又可以看出作家对典型系统能否全面反映真实有所疑虑并进而采取了变轨行为,此中亦可见先锋小说的影响。借助卡里斯马人物形象系统的研究成果,作家笔下的农民英雄因剔除了"帮手"这一角色设置而更加独立,避免了形式上的卡里斯马(主人公)和实体卡里斯马(帮手)的分裂,农民主人公英雄形象更加完善和突出。阎连科的创作体现出的对典型问题的态度包括对传统典型理论的继承与解构,因而兼具传统性和先锋性特征,并对典型形象的具体构造方法进行了创新性探索。

First of all,through the overall combing of the figure images,we can basically determine that Yan Lianke and the previous literary traditions have a certain inheritance on the typical character. After that,it starts with the unique writing skills and analyzes the writer＇s doubts about whether the typical system can fully reflect the real situation and takes the initiative to take the orbit behavior. This also includes the influence of pioneer novels. With the help of the research results of charisma character image system,the farmer＇s heroes under the writer＇s writing are more independent from the role of ＂ helper＂,avoiding the porformal charisma（ protagonist） and actual charisma（ helper） Split,the peasant hero image more perfect and prominent. To sum up,Yan Lianke＇sattitude towards typical issues reflected in his creation also includes the avant-gardeness of the traditional and revolt movements of inheritance and the fruitful promotion of the concrete methods of constructing typical images.