“语用预设”视角下的电视剧台词话语分析——以热播港剧《法证先锋Ⅲ》为例

Discourse Analysis of TVB Drama Lines from the Perspective of Pragmatic Presupposition:A Case Study of the Hot TVB Drama Forensic Heroes Ⅲ

《法证先锋Ⅲ》的台词风格严谨睿智,法庭辩论场景下的经典对白和剧中主人公的妙语连珠彰显了电视剧语言的魅力。在话语分析理论的指导下,以"语用预设"为视角,举例分析了台词语料在巧用"合适性"与"共知性"特点、故意违反语境规则的问答策略、预设决定于人们普遍接受的逻辑规律三个方面的语用学特征,并探讨了语用预设的言语交际功能,挖掘出电视剧语言独特的会话风格和话语机制,为日常言语交际提供了参考范本。

The style of the hot TVB drama Forensic Heroes Ⅲ line is rigorous and wise;the classic dialogue in the court debate scene and the wit of the protagonist in the drama highlight the charm of the drama language.Under the guidance of discourse analysis theory,from the perspective of pragmatic presupposition,the paper analyzes the pragmatic features of actors＇ lines from three aspects：unusual usage of‘felicity＇and‘mutual knowledge＇,the communication strategies on the violation of the discourse context,and the argument-presuppositions depend on generally acknowledged logical rules.It also explores the verbal and communicative function of pragmatic presupposition,and excavates the unique conversational style and discourse mechanism of the drama language,providing a reference template for daily verbal communication.