旅游—生态—创新复合系统协同发展水平研究——以舟山市为例

A Research on the Synergistic Development Level of Tourism—Ecology—Innovation System: A Case Study in Zhoushan City

切实发挥旅游、生态、创新三者间的协同效应,对城市发展具有不可估量的推动作用。以舟山市作为研究对象,在构建舟山市旅游—生态—创新复合系统协同发展评价指标体系的基础上,引入复合系统协同度模型,测算舟山市2001~2015年旅游—生态—创新复合系统的协同发展程度,并对其动态演化特征进行分析。结果表明:虽然舟山市旅游、生态、创新子系统有序度总体呈增长趋势且彼此间存在一定的正相关关系,但旅游—生态—创新复合系统协同度偏低,在[-0.0646,0.0897]之间震荡,年平均值仅为0.009,旅游、生态、创新子系统尚未产生彼此促进的良性互动效应。

Giving full play to the synergistic effect of tourism,ecology and innovation will have an immeasurable role in promoting urban development. The research is taking Zhoushan city as the subject.Based on constructing the evaluation index system for Zhoushan tourism—ecological—innovation system,the compound system synergetic degree model is applied to calculate the synergetic degree of tourism—ecological—innovation system in Zhoushan during 2001 - 2015. The dynamic evolution characteristics are analyzed too. The results show： Although the ordered degree of tourism,ecology and innovation systems are increasing with a positive correlation between them,the synergetic degree of tourism—ecological—innovation system is low. The index is between [-0. 0646,0. 0897]and the annual average is only 0.0090. The sub-systems of tourism,ecology and innovation system have yet to produce synergetic effect to promote positive interaction each other.