轴—辐式区域旅游发展模式研究——以河南省为例

A Research on Hub-and-Spoke Regional Tourism Development Mode:A Case Study in Henan Province

以河南省旅游业发展与道路交通状况为基础,提出构建轴—辐网络式区域旅游发展模式的方法和思路。利用主成分分析法对河南省18个主要地级市旅游业发展状况进行评分,并且对河南省各区域的可达性进行测度。结果表明,河南省各个地区旅游业发展不均衡,可达性也存在差异。通过评分结果将各地级市划分为三个层次的枢纽节点,以最小阻抗原则确定各级枢纽节点的归属,从而构建出重点突出、层次分明的旅游网络,据此为河南省旅游业的发展进行规划。

Based on the tourism development and road traffic condition in Henan Province,this paper puts forward a serious of methods and thoughts around constructing a Hub-and-Spoke network tourism development mode. The Principal Component Analysis（ PCA） is used to divide 18 main cities of Henan Province into three levels of hub nodes,and the accessibility of different regions in Henan Province are evaluated. It turns out that tourism development of different regions is apparently uneven.There are some differences in accessibility. The research adheres to the principle of minimum impedance to determine the hub nodes at all levels,thus completes the construction of a focused and layered tourism network. Based on the research,this paper aims to figure out specific plans for the tourism development in Henan Province.