重庆市青少年学生参与校园足球动机研究

Research on the Motivation of Chongqing Teenager Students to Participate in Campus Football Games

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对重庆市的5个区(南岸区、巴南区、江北区、渝北区、九龙坡区)部分小学、初中、高中参与足球运动的在校青少年学生进行抽样调查和统计分析,以得出不同性别、年级的青少年学生在参与校园足球动机方面有何差异;结果表明:小学生更注重兴趣爱好,初中生更注重友谊发展,高中生更注重释放压力;小学组男女生在健身需要和释放压力两个维度存在显著性差异,男生较女生更强;初中组男女生在自我价值和家庭支持两个维度存在显著性差异,男生较女生更强;高中组男女生在各维度上并未存在显著性差异。

By using documentary,questionnaire and mathematical statistics method,the sampling survey and statistical analysis are conducted on the teenager students participating in football games of a part of primary schools,junior schools and senior schools in such five districts as Nanan District,Banan District,Jiangbei District,Yubei District and Jiulongpo District of Chongqing,the difference in the motivation participating in campus football games by the teenager students of different grades and genders is derived. The results show that the students from primary schools pay more attention to interests and hobby,that the students from junior schools pay more attention to the development of friendship,and the students from senior schools pay more attention to the release of pressure. There is significant difference in such two dimensions as fitness and pressure release between male and female students in primary school group,and the male students are stronger than female students. There is significant difference in such two dimensions as self-value and family support between male students and female students of junior school group,and the male students are stronger than female students. There is no significant difference in all dimensions between male students and female students of senior school group.