社会科学的复杂性转向——基于埃德加·莫兰的复杂性理论

The “Complexity Turn”of Social Science——Based on the Complexity Theory of Edgar Morin

法国著名社会学家埃德加·莫兰（Edgar Morin）在对现代科学复杂性问题的研究认识基础上,通过对经典科学中的简化范式的分析,提出了＂复杂范式＂这一概念,并且论述了从简化到复杂的革命性转变。针对社会科学领域中存在的复杂性问题,同样需要面对由简化到复杂的范式性转变。在实现这一转变后,则应以一种＂嵌套式的两重性逻辑结构＂的逻辑视角去考察与审视各学科以及各学科之间的发展境况。

Based on the research and comprehension of the problems in the complexity of modern science,the paper analyzed the simplified paradigm of classic science,and the Famous French sociologist Edgar Morin puts forward the concept of ＂complexity paradigm＂,and then,he discusses the revolutionary transformation from simplicity to complexity. The problem of complexity in social sciences also faces a paradigm shift from simplicity to complexity. After realizing this transformation,in social sciences,the development situations of each subject should be examined from the logical perspective of a ＂nested dialogique＂.