中药显微鉴别研究与应用进展

Progress of Research and Application of Microscopic Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的:通过对近年显微鉴别技术在中药领域的研究与应用的介绍,为现代显微技术更加广泛地应用于中药鉴定提供参考。方法:分别对中药材组织鉴别、中药材和中成药粉末鉴别、显微化学鉴别、显微定量研究和现代显微技术发展5个方面展开介绍。结果:显微鉴别是传统、有效、快速的鉴别方法,尤其在中药有效成分不明确的情况下作用突出,在定性、定量、定位等方面有一定作用,但仍存在一些问题。结论:深入研究显微鉴别在中药领域的应用,并结合最新显微技术,将有力推动中药研究的发展。

Objective： To introduce the research and application of microscopic identification technology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） in recent years and to provide references for promoting the extensive application of the technology in the identification of TCM. Methods： Five aspects, including microstructure identification of Chinese medicinal materials, identification of Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese patent medicine powder, microchemical identification, microscopic quantitative analysis and the development of modern microscopic technology were introduced. Results： Microscopic identification is a traditional, effective and rapid identification method, which is significantly helpful when the effective component of TCM is not clear. Microscopic identification plays a certain role in qualitative, quantitative and localization analysis, but there still exist some problems. Conclusion： The extensive study of the application of microscopic identification in the field of TCM combined with the latest microscopic technology will promote the development of TCM research to a great extent.