20世纪中国文物建筑保护思想的发展

China's Theory of Architectural Heritage Conservation in the 20^(th) Century

文物建筑保护作为一种非传统的观念,在中国传统文化的影响下,在历史研究,特别是建筑历史研究需求的促进下,逐渐形成了自身的特色。20世纪80年代国际文化遗产保护原则的引入,导致了保存真实历史信息与强调以恢复原状为修复目标的观念碰撞,影响了中国文物保护原则的形成和调整。2000年通过的《中国文物古迹保护准则》实现了中国文物建筑保护与国际文化遗产接轨,为21世纪中国从文物保护向文化遗产保护的跨越式发展奠定了基础。

Under the background of Chinese traditional culture, Architectural Heritage Conservation as a modern concept, formed the characters which were impacted by the needs of research of Chinese Architecture History. In 1980s, international principle of cultural heritage has impact of the concept of preserving historical information and criticizing the restoration of the original form of historic buildings, which has influenced the formation and adjustment of the principle of cultural heritage protection in China. The ＂Principles for the Conservation of Heri- tage Sites in China＂, adopted in 2000, realized the integration of Chinese concepts of architectural heritage pro- tection and international concepts, which laid the foundation for China＇s leap forward development from cultural relics protection to cultural heritage protection in twenty-first Century.