一场二十多年的“实验”——世界文化遗产柬埔寨吴哥古迹国际保护修复比较研究

A Series of Experiments over 20 Years:The Comparative Study of International Teams' Conservation and Restoration Work on Angkor Monuments, World Culture Heritage, in Cambodia

本文简单回顾吴哥古迹(Angkor Monuments)的保护修复历史,从诸多国际保护工作中,选出法国修复的巴方寺(Baphuon)、日本修复的巴戎寺(Bayon)和美国修复的巴肯寺(Bakheng)作为重要案例,从修复目的、理念和策略、技术方法、背后所受文化影响等方面进行比较,探究现代国际保护修复理念及技术在吴哥发展的特点及20多年保护修复"实验"所作的有益探索,揭示国际保护修复的新趋势,以供国内相关保护修复工作借鉴。

This article is summarizing the brief restoration and conservation history of Angkor monuments before inscribed as World Culture Heritage. it makes arguments about comparison between the works which have been done by French, Japanese and American, respectively as representatives of three important phase of past 20 years, from various aspects, such as the aim of the work, conservation philosophy, strategy, technique, culture genie and so on, to understand the feature of morden conservation principles developed in Angkor, to analysis contributions made by cooperating international teams, and to unveil the new trend to provide invaluable experience for domes- tic conservation and restoration work in China.