适性与逍遥——《逍遥游》讲读(上)

Follow Nature to Achieve Free and Easy——The Explanation of “A Happy Excursion”

逍遥是庄子的核心思想之一,对于什么是逍遥历来众说纷纭,本文从文本着手,通过对文本的细读,力图梳理出庄子逍遥思想的脉络。认为庄子通过小大之辩得出适性逍遥的结论,但适性逍遥还停留在有待逍遥的层次,庄子进一步提出无待逍遥的理想,无待逍遥要求适一切性,因而无待逍遥也是适性逍遥,是适性逍遥的最高级形式。

As one of the core thoughts of Chuang-tzu, what is Chuang-tzu＇s free and easy is far from the conclusive. Through the close reading of the text, this paper tries to analysis Chuang-tzu＇s thought about free and easy. It is believed that Chuang-tzu has come to the conclusion that follow nature to a- chieve free and easy through the distinction between ambition. Unlimited freedom is better than limited freedom. The unlimited freedom means to adapt to everything, it is the most advanced form of free and easy.