社区矫正、禁止令的功能冲突与调适——社区矫正中的禁止令观念之提倡

Function Conflict and Adjustment of Community Correction and Injunction: Advocate of Injunction Concept in Community Correction

管制、缓刑、假释均系非监禁刑,需要对犯罪人进行社区矫正以促使其复归社会;而刑法规定对上述犯罪人可以判处具有保安处分性质的普通禁止令或者职业禁止令。社区矫正与两种禁止令可能存在功能冲突,从而导致诸多疑问;为实现社区矫正与两种禁止令的功能调适,应当提倡社区矫正中的禁止令之观念。

Because the supervision,probation and parole are non-imprisonment punishments,the community correction should be carried out to help rehabilitate the criminals in the society. However, the general injunction or professional injunction with the nature of security measures can be sentenced to the above criminals in the penal provisions. The func-tion conflict may exist between community correction and the two general injunctions,and then arouse many questions. The injunction concept in community correction should be advocated to adjust the conflict.