《城市与狗》中的暴力产生和运行机制

Generated and Operational Mechanisms of Violence in La Ciudad y los perros

巴尔加斯·略萨的《城市与狗》是拉美文学中暴力书写的代表作,对于研究暴力与权力结构具有重要意义。一方面展示暴力产生与运行机制,揭示日常的权力结构如何运作,另一方面与秘鲁政治权力结构相关照,抨击堕落专制的独裁统治,并借此表达略萨的文学观和政治观。

As the representative work of Latin American novels that provide graphic depictions of physical abuse,Vargas Llosa’ s La Ciudady los perros is worthy of an in-depth study of the significance of violence and power structure.Through the analysis of generated and operational mechanisms of violence, the novel demonstrates the process that thedaily power structure operates. Simultaneously, it has a tight link to the Peruvian political power structure in order toassail vigorously the autocracy and find a way to show Llosa’ s attitude towards literature and politics.