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乙醇用于血透患者中心静脉导管封管效果的系统评价

Systematic evaluation of effects of ethanol on central venous catheter sealing in hemodialysis patients
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摘要 目的评价乙醇用于维持性血液透析患者中心静脉导管(CVC)封管的效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、The Cochrane Library、EMbase及三大中文数据库,搜集乙醇与肝素用于血透患者CVC封管的随机对照研究,通过文献筛选、资料提取、偏倚风险评估后,进行Meta分析。结果共纳入7篇文献(331例患者)。乙醇组与肝素组比较,导管相关性感染发生率下降72%[RR=0.28, 95%CI(0.14, 0.55)];乙醇组1000导管日感染发生率低于肝素组[RR=0.26, 95%CI(0.15, 0.45)];两组导管功能障碍的发生率无统计学差异(P> 0.05);乙醇未引起明显不良反应。结论与肝素比较,乙醇封管可减少血液透析患者CVC导管相关性感染的发生,相对安全。
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2018年第9期872-875,共4页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
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