外商直接投资对我国内资企业溢出效应分析

An Analysis of Spillover Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Enterprises in China

通过生产函数模型,利用工业行业以及各行政省份的面板数据,实证检验了FDI对内资企业在行业和区域的溢出效应。结果表明:FDI在行业内的溢出效应为正,FDI前向溢出效应为负,后向溢出效应为正并且影响程度较大;FDI对区域内的溢出效应为负,对区域间溢出效应为正并且影响较大。这说明在同一行业和区域内,FDI的排挤效应大于拉动效应,但对上游行业和联系强度高的区域间,溢出效应大于排挤效应。

By using the production function model and the panel data of industrial industry and administrative provinces,this paper empirically examines the spillover effect of FDI on domestic enterprises in industry and region.The results show that the spillover effect in the industry is positive,the spillover effect of FDI is negative,and the spillover effect is positive and the degree of influence is greater.The spillover effect of FDI in the region is negative,and the spillover effect between regions is positive and significant.It shows that in the same industry and region,the exclusion effect of FDI is greater than the pull effect,but the spillover effect is greater than the crowding out effect on the upstream industry and the regions with high connection intensity