腹腔镜结直肠癌手术在老年结直肠癌患者治疗中的效果

Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery in the Treatment of Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer

目的探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌手术在老年结直肠癌患者治疗中的效果。方法选取2017年2月—2018年1月我院的腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者86例作为研究对象。将其随机分为两组,每组各43例。对照组采用传统开腹手术,研究组采用腹腔镜手术。对比两组患者各项临床指标。结果研究组患者的肠功能康复时间、术中出血量、手术时间等均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症总发生率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜直肠癌手术在摘除病变的肠管标本的同时,可减少切口肿瘤种植以及降低传统开腹手术对患者的创伤。

Objective To explore the effect of laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer. Methods 86 cases of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer in our hospital from February 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into two groups, 43 cases in each group. The control group received traditional open surgery. Laparoscopic surgery was used in the study group. The clinical indicators of the two groups were compared. Results The intestinal function recovery time, intraoperative bleeding volume and operation time of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. ConclusionLaparoscopic rectal cancer surgery can remove the diseased bowelspecimens, reduce the incision tumor implantation and reduce the trauma oftraditional open surgery.