中美大学生运动训练的差异及思考

Differences and Reflections on the Sports Training for Chinese and American College Students

依据美国运动教育计划实际发展的情况,将中美两国大学生运动训练的主要目的、任务及思路进行全方面比较。美国大学生训练的主要目的是运动第一,胜利第二,我国训练的主要目的是提高整体运动成绩,从而获取比赛的最终胜利。中美两国的制度不同,但美国大学生运动训练的理念,充分展现出了运动员第一的思想和理念,并且各个方面的经验也值得学习和借鉴。

In regarding to the actual development of sports education program in America, this paper makes a comprehensive comparison on the sports training for Chinese and American college students in terms of the main purposes, tasks and ideas, etc. The sports training for American college students holds the view that ＂exercise first, victory second＂, while the purpose of the sports training in China is to improve the overall sports performance so as to obtain the final victory of the competition. The difference lies in the different systems in China and the United States. Whereas, the sports training concept in America fully demonstrates the idea and concept of ＂putting athlete first＂, and the experiences of all sort are worth of our learning and reference.