布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗新生儿肺炎的效果

Atomization Inhalation of Budesonide Combined With Salbutamol in the Treatment of Neonatal Pneumonia

目的探讨布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗新生儿肺炎的效果。方法分析我院2015年10月—2018年2月收治的60例新生儿肺炎临床资料,依据治疗方式不同进行分组,对照组30例和观察组30例。观察两组患儿气促消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、体温恢复正常时间及临床疗效情况。结果观察组患儿气促消失时间(4.1±0.6)d、肺部啰音消失时间(5.1±1.3)d、咳嗽消失时间(5.0±1.2)d、体温恢复正常时间(2.6±0.4)d,均低于对照组的(6.2±0.8)d、(7.3±1.2)d、(6.7±1.4)d、(6.2±0.7)d,观察组患儿临床治疗总有效率96.7%,高于对照组的76.7%,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗新生儿肺炎,临床症状改善明显,效果良好。

Objective To explore the effect of budesonide combined with salbutamol aerosol atomization inhalation in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia. Methods The clinical data of 60 neonates with pneumonia admitted in our hospital from October 2015 to February 2018 were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods, 30 cases in the control group and 30 cases in the observation group. The disappearance time of shortness of breath, the disappearance time of lung rales, the disappearance time of cough, the recovery time of body temperature and the clinical efficacy of the two groups were observed. Results The disappearance time of shortness of breath（4.1±0.6） days, the disappearance time of lung rales（5.1±1.3） days, the disappearance time of cough（5.0±1.2） days and the recovery time of body temperature（2.6±0.4） days were observed in the observation group. They were lower than those in the control group（6.2 ± 0.8） days,（7.3 ± 1.2） days,（6.7 ± 1.4） days,（6.2 ± 0.7） days. The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.7%, higher than that of the control group of 76.7%, P 〈 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Budesonide combined with salbutamol aerosol atomization inhalation in the treatment of neonatal pneumonia, clinical symptoms improved significantly, the effect is good.