快递与传统物流企业节点空间分布差异成因研究——以徐州市为例

Research on Spatial Distributioan and Reason of Express Delivery and Traditional Logistics Industry Nodes——Take Xuzhou City As Example

随着互联网技术与应用的发展,快递业近年迅速蓬勃发展起来。作为一种与互联网技术有着密切关系的新的物流业形态,快递业与传统物流在许多方面有着显著差异。其中两类物流企业节点在城市内的空间分布特征差异既是一个主要方面。研究发现:与传统物流企业相比,快递企业物流节点有集中度更小、平衡性更好、热点区域更多的特点。进一步原因探讨发现:服务对象、运输工具、节点面积等内部差异和对使用的交通工具的交通线路的布局、受人口和产业分布影响、对政府城市规划的响应程度的外部差异是两者空间布局差异的主要原因。

With the development of the technologies and adaption of the Internent,the express delivery industry has become prosperous in recent years. Due to the close relationship with the Internet,there are many differences between the express delivery industry and traditional logistics. One of the differences is spatial distributing differentiation of the nodes in the city. Some results are found： Compared with the traditional logistics,express delivery industry has smaller value in concentration,better balance and more hot areas. Further study shows： the differences in inner reasons of service objects,transportation tools,node area and outer reasons of the difference of layout of the transportation routes of the transportation tool selected,influence by the population and industries,response degree to the urban planning are the main reasons for the spatial distribution differences.