基于弗洛伊德精神分析学理论探析朱彝尊的诗歌创作

Analysis on Zhu Yizun's Poetry Creation Based on the Perspective of Freud Psychoanalysis

朱彝尊为明末清初享有盛誉的文学家、学者,其一生经历抗清、游幕、仕清和归田四个阶段。从他曲折的人生经历,我们可以窥见诗人在不同时期内心的矛盾和纠结。本文主要从弗洛伊德人格结构探析朱彝尊在诗歌创作中所流露出的关心国计民生的"超我"情怀,遵循现实原则的"自我"精神以及追求闲适自在的"本我"情愫。

Zhu Yizun,a famous litterateur and scholar in the literary circles in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,had experienced four stages in his life—Anti-Qing Dynasty,Youmu（career as an advisor of local officials）,being an officer in Qing Dynasty,and retiring.From his tortuous life experiences,we can see the contradictions and entanglements in different periods of the poet＇s mind.Based on the Freud＇s pesonality structure,this paper mainly analyses Zhu Yizun＇s feelings revealed in his poems,such as the＂superego＂feelings about Anti-Qing events,the＂ego＂spirit of following realistic principles and the pursuit of a leisurely＂id＂feelings.