儿童神经系统疾病重症康复

Children's rehabilitation in intensive disease of the nervous system

儿童神经系统疾病种类众多,部分会遗留感知觉、运动或社会适应功能障碍,严重影响患儿的社会回归及生活融入,越来越多的学者已认识到儿童神经系统疾病重症康复的重要性,国内外一些最新的临床实践指南也将康复治疗列为必不可少的项目。儿童神经系统疾病重症康复需遵循以下原则:(1)遵循小儿神经发育学原理;(2)早期发现,早期康复;(3)多学科介入,综合康复;(4)以功能为导向,制定个体化方案。

The range of children＇s diseases of the nervous system is very mide. Since some of these lead to perceptual disorder,dyskinesia and social adaptation disorder,which severely affect children＇s return to the society and daily life. Hence,more and more experts have realized the importance of rehabilitation in nervous system disease. Rehabilitation treatment is also regarded as a necessary item,according to the latest CPGs（Clinical practice Guidelines）both at home and abroad. Children＇s rehabilitation in nervous system should follow the principles below：firstly,follow the principles of pediatric neurodevelopment;secondly,make early detection and early rectification;thirdly,perform multidisciplinary cooperation;fourthly,make the individualized treatment programs guided by functions.