渗透与反渗透现象及其应用

Diosmose and Reverse Osmosis and Their Application

渗透压是溶液固有的一种属性,但是并非任何条件下都能体现出来,只有用半透膜将两种浓度不同的溶液隔开,才会产生渗透现象.渗透现象广泛存在于自然界和日常生活中,也用于指导某些生产生活实践,渗透与反渗透原理在医学及生产中有着广泛的应用.

Osmotic pressure is an inherent property of the solution, but it can not be reflected under any condi- tions. Only a semipermeable membrane is used to separate two different concentrations of solution. Osmosis is wide- ly found in nature and everyday life, and is also used to guide certain production practices. The principle of osmo- sis and reverse osmosis is widely used in medicine and production.