抗战初期贵州土地清查及其对抗战的贡献

Guizhou's Land Inspection and Its Contribution to the Anti-Japaness War in the Early Stage of this War

1937年7月,抗日战争全面爆发,贵州凭其极为特殊的战略地位,成为支持八年抗日战争的战略基地和抗战大后方的重要组成部分,是拱卫陪都重庆的重要前哨。为支持和支援抗战,人贫地瘠的贵州作为战时土地清查的重要省区,在抗战初期进行了土地清查,整理地籍,以求增加政府田赋收入,并取得较大成效,贵州赋额为当时全国增加最多的省份,对抗战作出了积极的贡献。

In July 1937, the War of Resistance Against Japan broke out in an all-round way. Guizhou, with its extremely special strategic position, became an important part of the strategic base which supported the eight-year war of resistance against Japanese aggression and the large rear part of the Anti-Japanese War. It was an important outpost for the southeastern side of the capital of Chongqing. In order to support the war of resistance, Guizhou, as an impoverished mankind and an important province of wartime land surveys, which carried out land inspections in the early days of the war of resistance, sorted out cad astrals to increase the revenue of the government＇s land taxation, and achieved great achievements. All of these have made Guizhou become the province, whose tax rate has increased most. Moreover, the War of Resistance Against Japan has benefited a lot from this province.