摘要
目的分析2016年云南省≥15岁怒族居民慢性病患病及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,于2016年在云南省怒族集聚地贡山县丙中洛乡抽取1个居(村)民委员会209户家庭236名≥15岁怒族居民,采用统一的调查表对个人的健康与行为生活方式进行问卷调查,采用非条件logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果 2016年云南省≥15岁怒族居民超重或肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和脑卒中患病率分别为4.9%、12.4%、5.8%、7.3%和0.5%。单因素分析结果显示,性别、职业、家庭年收入、现在吸烟、医学体检、父亲患有高血压、母亲患有高血压、兄弟/姐妹患有高血压、兄弟/姐妹患有冠心病等9个变量与≥15岁怒族居民慢性病患病有统计学关联(P<0.1),排除其他变量的影响后,家庭年收入为15 000~19 999元(OR=0.046,P=0.008)是2016年≥15岁怒族居民慢性病患病的保护因素。结论云南省≥15岁怒族居民慢性病患病状况不容忽视,家庭年收入状况是影响云南省≥15岁怒族居民慢性病患病的主要因素。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases among Nu residents aged 15 years in Yunnan province in 2016. Methods We conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey on health status and life behaviors among 236 permanent Nu residents(aged ≥ 15 years) in 209 households selected with cluster random sampling in Bingzhongluo town of Gongshan county of Yunnan province in 2016. We adopted unconditional logistic regression in data analyses. Results Among the participants, the self-reported prevalence rate was 4.9% for overweight or obese, 12.4% for hypertension, 5.8% for diabetes, 7.3% for abnormal blood lipids, and 0.5% for stroke. The results of univariate analysis demonstrated that following factors were statistically associated with the prevalence of chronic diseases: gender, occupation,household annual income, smoking, medical examination, paternal hypertension, maternal hypertension, with a sibling suffering from hypertension, and with a sibling suffering from coronary heart disease(P〈0.1 for all). Annual household income of 15 000 to 19 999 Yuan RMB was a hindering factor for suffering from chronic disease(odds ratio = 0.046, P =0.008) after adjusting for potential confounding factors among the participants. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases is relatively serious and household economic status is a significant impact factors on the prevalence among Nu residents aged 15 years and above in Yunnan province.
作者
赵江
闵向东
汤钦岚
张强
刘志涛
蔡同建
ZHAO Jiang;MIN Xiang-dong;TANG Qin-lan(Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650002,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期1158-1162,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
云南省卫生计生委卫生科研项目(2016NS146)
关键词
慢性病
患病状况
影响因素
怒族
chronic disease
prevalence
influencing factor
Nu nationality