我国省域工业体系竞争力评价与提升路径

The Evaluation and improvement path of the Competitiveness of China’s Provincial Industrial System

综合考虑环境保护竞争力、涉外竞争力、技术创新竞争力、支持条件竞争力、总量竞争力和信息化竞争力六方面的因素,构建工业体系竞争力指数评价指标体系,对全国30个省域2000--2015年的工业体系竞争力指数进行了评估和比较分析。结果表明,我国各省域工业竞争力水平在纵向上得到了长足发展,但是在横向对比上差异十分明显,各省域内部指标也存在着不平衡的问题,但总体工业体系竞争力水平上呈现良好上升趋势。最后依据工业体系的聚类评价结果,针对各省域的优劣势将工业体系竞争力水平分为涉外竞争力驱动型、多方面竞争力兼顾型、支持条件和总量竞争力驱动型、多方面竞争力滞后型与工业竞争力缺乏型,并分类讨论了工业体系竞争力提升路径。

Considering environmental competitiveness, international competitiveness, technology innovation competi- tiveness, support conditions, competitiveness, competitive and competitive total six factors, construct evaluation index system of industrial competitiveness index system, and evaluate the eonntry 30 provinces region of 2000-2015 system of industrial competitiveness index. Results show that the provinces domain in our country new industrial competitive- ness level on the longitudinal got great progress, but the horizontal comparison on difference is very apparent, the provinces domain internal indicators also exist imbalances, but overall industrial system presents good competitive- ness level rising trend. Finally according to the industrial system results of the clustering analysis, aiming at the advan- tages and disadvantages of the provinces, divide the industrial competitiveness level into 5 type of foreign competi- tive drive type, various competitive balance type, support conditions, and competitive drive type, various competitive total hysteretic type industrial competitiveness and the lack of a total and discuss the improvement path.