印太战略的走向及其对美日同盟的影响——双重模糊、双重确保与双重牵制战略的形成与发展

The Trend of Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Impact on the US-Japan Alliance——Creation and Evolution of the Double Ambiguity, Double Guarantee and Double Containment Strategy

近年来,美国自奥巴马政府以来关于印太地区的政策讨论从概念设计逐步走向战略层面,在特朗普执政期间确立了印太战略。其中日本起到了极大的引导作用。印太战略在美日共同推进的过程中,形成了双重模糊、双重确保与双重牵制等三个特征,对日美同盟产生了复合影响,显示出张力与合力的互动。与亚太战略相比,打造庞大的印太战略需要付出更多的成本与代价,印太国家正在密切关注其发展动向。

In recent years, the US policy discussions on the Indo-Pacific region have gradually changed from conceptual design to a strategic level since the Obama administration. As a result, the Trump administration adopts the Indo-Pacific strategy For that, Japan has played a very important guiding role. As the US and Japan advances it together, the Indo-Pacific strategy has had the three characteristics of double ambiguity, double guarantee and double containment, which has a compound effect on the Japan-US alliance with mixed resilience and synergy. Compared with the ＂Asia-Pacific＂ strategy, carrying out the grand ＂Indo-Pacific strategy＂ requires more costs, and the Indian-Pacific countries are paying close attention to its development trends.