中美贸易摩擦尖锐化的深层客观原因

The Deep Objective Reasons for the Deteriorated Sino-US Trade Friction

中美贸易摩擦尖锐化是双边经贸关系深化到一定程度,并且发生较为显著的贸易逆差后的必然结果。贸易摩擦尖锐化不会造成中美经贸关系脱钩,不会引发世界范围内的新冷战,但会造成中美双边贸易额的下滑、中国产业升级的暂时性困难与经济增长轻微程度的放缓。深化改革、扩大开放与创新驱动,是中国应对美国主动挑起的贸易战的主要举措。

The deteriorated China-US trade friction is an inevitable result of the deepening of their bilateral economic and trade relations to a certain extent and of the long-standing significant trade deficits between them. The trade dispute will not break off the Sino-US economic and trade relations or trigger a new cold war around the world, but it will cause a decline in the bilateral trade volume between the two nations, temporary difficulties in China’s industrial upgrading, and a slight slowdown in the Chinese economic growth. Deepening reforms, expanding openness and being innovation-driven are the main measures China may take in response to the trade war started by the US.