中美贸易冲突与美国对华经济利益

The Sino-US Trade Conflicts and US Economic Interests in China

进入2018年以来,美国特朗普政府针对中国不断挑起贸易摩擦,先后利用美国贸易法案对中国产品实施进口限制与保护。通过美国对华直接出口、在华美资企业对美国出口、美资企业在华销售、美国从中国进口以及中国出口盈余回流美国五个角度,全面分析美国从中美双边贸易中获得的各种收益与福利。可知在中美双边贸易中绝不是中国方面独吞利益,而是双赢、互利与共享的,中美双方作为全球最大的两个经济体具有相互依存的紧密关系。因此,美国回到谈判桌前开展战略合作与对话是唯一正确的道路。

Since the beginning of 2018, the Trump administration has continuously started trade frictions against China and has used the US Trade Act to impose import restrictions on Chinese products. This paper analyzes the benefits that the US has obtained from the Sino-US bilateral trade by looking at the US direct export to China, the export to the US by the US-funded enterprises in China and their sales of goods in China, the US imports from China, and the return of China’s export surplus to the US. It is discovered that China does not exclusively benefit from the China-US trade, and their bilateral trade is on a win-win basis. As the world’s two largest economies, China and the US have close interdependence. Therefore, the only correct choice for the US is to return to the negotiating table and have strategic cooperation and dialogue with China.