中美贸易冲突的理论反思及未来展望

Theoretical Reflection and Prospects of the Sino-US Trade Conflicts

中美贸易冲突的背景是发达国家收入分配问题所导致的不同政治取向、人物崛起及中美关系的质上变化,其根源是市场经济体制与准市场经济体制之间、中美两国贸易政策异质性的对垒。中美贸易的冲击是一种常态,是长期的。所以,对当前中美贸易冲突,我们要不断地进行理论反思。只有这样,我们才能在中美贸易战的博弈中找到适当的应对方式,化被动为主动,以此争取国家的最大利益。

The background of the Sino-US trade conflicts includes the divergent political orientations, the rise of populist political figures and the qualitative changes in the Sino-US relations caused by the income distribution issues of the developed countries. The essence is the competition between the market economy system and the quasi-market economy system and between the heterogeneous trade policies of China and the US. The impact of the Sino-US trade will remain normal and long-standing. Therefore, we must continue to theoretically reflect on the current Sino-US trade conflict. Only in this way can we find an appropriate method for dealing with the Sino-US trade war, and keep the initiative in the whole process, so as to maximize China’s interests.